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Changpat leiṭha (Vermiform compost)

Written/Edited by Lalchhuansanga Pachuau on

Changpat chu eng nge?
Changpat hre lo hi a awm theih viau awm tawh mang e, ka ti a. Kan naupan lai chuan zing karah hian kawngpuiah a chhuak nasa thei hle a, ni a rawn tlang san deuhah a lo ro a, a che thei lo zui a, kawngpuiah a thi kalh neih nuaih ṭhin a ni. Changpat chungchang hi sawi ṭeuh tur awm mah se, tuna kan thupui mil thei tur chin chauh kan sawi ang.

Changpat hi hmun hnawngah a awm ṭhin a, hmun ro-ah chuan a thaw thei lo a ni. A taksa sir tawn tawna kaw te reuh te te aṭangin a thaw a, a ka hi a hma lam hmawr tawpah a awm a, chutiang bawkin a mawngkua chu a hnung lam hmawr tawpah a awm bawk a. Thil ṭawih a ei a, a paiṭawih leh a, chu chu a e chhuak leh ṭhin a ni. A ek hi thlai chawṭha mamawh chi hrang hrang a tel avangin thlaiin a ngeih hle a, leiṭha ṭha tak a ni. Chemical aṭanga siam lei tihṭhatna leh rannung thahna hlo tam tak hian changpat a tihlum thei bawk a ni.

Leiṭha chu eng nge?
Mizoram lei hi chu a la ṭha tlangpui a, a chhan chu hnah ro tla ṭawih te lo ei a, thlai tana chakna awmte lo tipung theitu rannung chi hrang hrang a la tam vang a ni. Chung rannung zingah chuan changpat hi a langsar ber pawl a niawm e. Lei ṭha tak leh thlai ngeih tak lei pawh hi kum hnih khat thlai chin hnuah chuan a lo bua a, a hanna a lo kiam ṭhin a ni. Leiṭha kan han tih lai hi thlai ṭhanna atana ṭangkai, heng Nitrogen, Phosphorus leh Potassium te hi an ni ber a. NPK tiin sawi a ni a, a hlawm liana thlaiin a mamawh te a ni a. NPK bakah hian minerals tlem te tea a mamawh hi engemaw zat a lo awm leh a. A thlai a zirin heng leiṭha a mamawh dan hi a inang lo thei hle a. Tin, thlai pakhat rau rau pawhin a ṭhat chhoh zelna atan a mamawh dan a danglam chho nasa hle bawk a ni.

Changpat leiṭha chu eng nge?
Changpat leiṭha siam dan chu bawngek tlema sawngbawl deuh hleka changpat khawi pun a ni mai a. Changpatin bawngek kha eiin, changpat ek chu thlaiin a lo ngeih em em a ni. Changpat leiṭha siamtu ṭhenkhat hian suma chantir an hmanhmawh luatah up rei loin a la bawngek viau laiin hralh an ching ṭhin a. Bawngek hrim hrim hi thlaiin a ngeih tho laiin, a nihna tur ang tak a ni hman ṭhin lo a, a uihawm hle a ni. A inup rei poh leh a changpat leiṭha hlutna kha a sang telh telh dawn tihna a nih chu! (Kum 3 lai up erawh a ṭha hauh lo ang le 😀).

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