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Central Sawrkar Pension Scheme thar - Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) bihthuakna

 Sawrkar hnathawkte innghahna ber, an vanglai hun ram tana an hman ral hnua sawrkarin a chhawmdawl letna, pension scheme hi British hun lai daih tawh aṭang khan hman a lo ni tawh a, India ram kan indan khan chumi chu chhawmin tihchangtlun zel a ni a. Kum 2004 aṭang khan sawrkar hnathawk tharte hman turin pension scheme thar, New Pension Scheme (NPS) kan tih mai chu siam a lo ni ta a. He pension scheme hi sawrkar hnathawk mai ni lo, khua leh tui tu tan pawha lo zawm ve theih tura duan niin chhawrtu pawh an tam ta hle a ni. He New Pension Scheme (NPS) hi kum 20 chuang zet hman a nih hnuin kum 2025 Apr ni 1 aṭanga Central Sawrkar hnuaia thawk tharte hman theih turin pension scheme thar, NPS ruangam chhungah  Old Pension Scheme (OPS) -a hamṭhatna awm ṭhenkhat nena belhbawmin Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) an rawn tichhuak leh ta a ni. Hetih lai hian NPS hi chu a kal ngai rengin a kal thung ang. He Unified Pension Scheme leh New Pension Scheme khaikhinna hi han bih ho thuak ang u ...

Navigating the New Maze: 5 Surprising Changes in India's 2025 FCRA Rules for NGOs

The 5 Key Takeaways from the FCRA Amendment Rules, 2025 1. Personal Scrutiny Intensifies: Key Members Are Now Under a Microscope A major amendment introduces a new paragraph, 1A , into the mandatory affidavit known as proforma ‘AA’ . This affidavit, which must be submitted by every key member of the association, now requires each individual to "solemnly affirm on oath" three critical points. This language is crucial; it elevates the declaration to a sworn affidavit ( ipathpatra ), carrying significant legal consequences for falsehoods and shifting accountability to direct personal legal liability. This new declaration requires each individual to confirm: Their citizenship status, including providing Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card details if applicable. Whether they have ever been convicted under any law currently in force. Whether any prosecution for any offense is currently pending against them. This change is significant because it shifts a portion of the compliance b...

SWOT Analysis of Unification of Mizo/Zo People Under One Administration

The concept of unifying the dispersed Mizo/Zo communities under a single administrative framework represents one of the most complex ethnic reunification movements in contemporary South Asia. This SWOT analysis examines the strategic implications of bringing together the Chin-Kuki-Mizo populations currently scattered across India's Northeast ( Mizoram, Manipur, Assam, Tripura ), Myanmar's Chin State, and Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts. Strengths Cultural and Ethnic Unity The Zo people possess remarkable cultural cohesion despite being divided by international borders for over a century. They share common Tibeto-Burman linguistic roots, predominantly Christian faith, similar traditional practices, and a unified origin narrative centered around the mythical Chhinlung cave[1][2][3]. This shared identity transcends political boundaries, creating a natural foundation for administrative unification that few other ethnic groups in the region possess. Historical Precedent and ...

Mizo/Zo ethnonym and Chinese historical records

The connection between the Mizo/Zo ethnonym  and Chinese historical records  is complex and debated, but there are intriguing scholarly theories linking early Mizo/Zo ancestors to groups mentioned in ancient Chinese texts. Here's a breakdown of key points: 1. The "Qiang" and Southwest Migration Chinese histories ( e.g., Sima Qian’s Shiji , 1st century BCE ) describe the Qiang ( 羌 )  peoples inhabiting western/northwestern China. Many Tibeto-Burman groups ( including ancestors of the Mizo/Zo ) are believed to have migrated south from the Qiang cultural sphere . While the Qiang were diverse, their descendants likely include groups that settled in the Himalayan foothills and Southeast Asia. The Mizo/Zo, as part of the Kuki-Chin branch  of Tibeto-Burman languages, fit into this broader migration pattern. 2. The "Kunming" People (昆明) – A Potential Link? The Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE)  recorded conflicts with the Kunming  tribes in modern Yunnan and Sichuan . T...

Unraveling the Roots: The Origin of the Word "Mizo" or "Zo"

The name " Mizo " resonates deeply with the identity, culture, and pride of a vibrant people inhabiting the hills of Northeast India, primarily Mizoram, and parts of neighboring Myanmar and Bangladesh. But where does this name come from? The journey to uncover the origin of " Mizo " and its root, " Zo ," leads us down a fascinating path of language, geography, history, and evolving self-awareness. The Core: "Zo" At the very heart lies the word " Zo " (pronounced closer to " Yaw " or " Dzo " in some dialects). This syllable is ancient and carries profound significance for the Mizo people and related ethnic groups within the larger Tibeto-Burman linguistic family ( specifically the Kuki-Chin-Zo group ). There are several prevailing theories about its original meaning and origin: 1. Geographical Origin - "Highlander" or "Hill People": The most widely accepted theory among Mizos themselves links ...

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Mizoram Sana - The Mizo Meridian

Unraveling the Roots: The Origin of the Word "Mizo" or "Zo"

Understanding Land Ownership Provisions in the Mizoram (Land Revenue) Rules, 2013

The Origin of the "Mizo" or "Zo" Word

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